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DEVELOPING THE CLAREMONT
COLLEGES DIGITAL LIBRARY:
THE LIBRARIES' DIGITAL COLLECTIONS
The Libraries want our users to have access to cutting edge digital
resources because we recognize that they are important educational
tools; as well, The Colleges are beginning to integrate digital
technologies into the classroom. Now more than ever, digital collections
are important to academic libraries because of high user expectations
and ease of access especially via the Web. Statistics on how much
the Libraries' databases and electronic journals are accessed on
and off campus by Claremont Colleges users, along with comments
from library surveys and focus groups, show that users demand information
that is electronically accessible. Significantly, user expectations
are driving academic libraries' acquisition of digital collections.
For example, social science and science faculty and students tend
to want "everything" online, while humanities users want
the online access but also often insist that the library subscribe
to and retain print collections as well. This dichotomy is not unique
to The Claremont Colleges.
The Libraries' current digital collections include commercially
available electronic resources such as subscription databases, electronic
books and journals, CDs and DVDs, and datasets, as well as a few
selected digitized collections from the Special Collections unit.
Datasets, collected and unprocessed statistics, are one type of
digital collection that particularly challenges us. While the Libraries
have collected datasets (Exhibit D1) and have in place Geographic
Information Systems software (GIS) with which we assist users, a
number of faculty at The Colleges would like us to provide access
to their datasets
(Exhibit D2), as well as provide assistance with their use.
Some of our social science librarians meet regularly with a group
of concerned Claremont Graduate University faculty and students
on a pilot project to create a procedure
for managing access and service for datasets (Exhibit D3), both
purchased and freely available on the web. It remains unclear at
this time how datasets held on the other campuses will be best handled.
We are committed to digitizing some of the special collections
we own in order to broaden access while preserving the originals;
thus, our Special Collections unit has a digital library program
of its own. The Libraries'
special collections digital projects (Exhibit D4) contribute
original content to the digital library, providing users with primary
resources, a basis for good research. An essential part of this
effort is the Digital Projects Specialist, a newly funded position
in the Special Collections unit; this staff member is responsible
for digitizing and making available digital surrogates of selected
examples of our rare materials. To date these digital project efforts
have been modest because of the labor-intensive nature of the work;
one staff member working a project cannot make fast progress, especially
when the objects to be digitized require special handling, as most
special collections materials do. Equipment costs have been shared
between the Libraries' IT unit and Special Collections unit. To
supplement software, student assistance, and other supplies needed
for the Wheeler Scrapbook digital project, in spring 2003, the Libraries
received a small grant from the Arroyo Seco Library Network (ASLN).
An increase to the budget through annual operating support and/or
external funding for both staffing and equipment for digital projects
would facilitate a much-desired expansion of our local digitization
efforts.
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